:root{--ink:#191727;--muted:#787481;--purple:#6d4aff;--purple-dark:#5132d3;--soft:#f5f2ff;--line:#e8e5ef;--surface:#fff;--bg:#fbfaff}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;font-family:"Vazirmatn",sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg);overflow-x:hidden}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.blog-container{width:min(1140px,calc(100% - 44px));margin-inline:auto}.blog-noise{position:fixed;inset:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:.02;z-index:20;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='3'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.blog-nav-wrap{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10;background:rgba(251,250,255,.86);backdrop-filter:blur(18px);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(232,229,239,.75)}.blog-nav{height:78px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.blog-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:22px;font-weight:900}.blog-mark{width:31px;height:31px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--purple);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:2px;transform:rotate(-4deg)}.blog-mark i{width:4px;background:#fff;border-radius:4px}.blog-mark i:nth-child(1){height:8px}.blog-mark i:nth-child(2){height:16px}.blog-mark i:nth-child(3){height:11px}.blog-nav-links{display:flex;gap:34px;color:#5c5966;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.blog-nav-links a{transition:.2s}.blog-nav-links a:hover,.blog-nav-links a.active{color:var(--purple)}.blog-nav-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px}.blog-login{font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.blog-primary{border:0;background:var(--purple);color:#fff;border-radius:12px;padding:13px 20px;display:inline-flex;gap:15px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:800;box-shadow:0 12px 25px #6d4aff2b;transition:.25s}.blog-primary:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);background:var(--purple-dark)}.blog-primary-sm{font-size:12px;padding:11px 16px}.blog-menu{display:none;border:0;background:transparent;padding:5px}.blog-menu span{display:block;width:23px;height:2px;background:var(--ink);margin:5px;border-radius:5px}.blog-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:88px 0 92px;background:linear-gradient(125deg,#f4f0ff 0%,#fbfaff 55%,#edfff7 100%)}.blog-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:470px;height:470px;border-radius:50%;background:#aa96ff1c;filter:blur(30px);left:-160px;bottom:-260px}.blog-hero-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:70px;position:relative;z-index:1}.blog-kicker{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:var(--purple);font-size:12px;font-weight:800}.blog-kicker i{width:8px;height:8px;background:#38c98a;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 6px #d9f8eb}.blog-hero h1{font-size:55px;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-2px;margin:21px 0 15px;font-weight:900}.blog-hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--purple)}.blog-hero-copy>p{max-width:510px;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;line-height:2.1;margin:0}.blog-hero-meta{display:flex;gap:18px;margin-top:27px;color:#666270;font-size:12px}.blog-hero-art{height:340px;position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center}.hero-orb{position:absolute;width:330px;height:330px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ddd4ff,#f5f1ff);filter:blur(2px)}.hero-paper{position:relative;width:250px;height:285px;padding:42px 28px 20px;background:#fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 28px 65px #4a358b21;transform:rotate(5deg);z-index:2}.paper-top{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;left:0;height:21px;border-radius:16px 16px 0 0;background:#f5f2ff;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:0 14px}.paper-top i{width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:#d1c8f4}.hero-paper b{font-size:27px;line-height:1.4;display:block}.hero-paper b em{font-style:normal;color:var(--purple)}.hero-paper small{display:block;color:#a09da9;font-size:10px;margin-top:7px}.paper-chart{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:9px;height:72px;margin-top:30px;padding:0 6px;border-bottom:1px solid #eeeaf6}.paper-chart i{width:21px;height:var(--h);border-radius:5px 5px 0 0;background:#c8bbff}.paper-chart i:nth-child(1){--h:30%}.paper-chart i:nth-child(2){--h:55%}.paper-chart i:nth-child(3){--h:42%}.paper-chart i:nth-child(4){--h:78%;background:#8b72ff}.paper-chart i:nth-child(5){--h:100%;background:var(--purple)}.paper-arrow{position:absolute;bottom:19px;left:28px;color:#2bb17d;font-size:24px}.hero-bubble{position:absolute;z-index:3;background:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:12px;padding:11px 13px;box-shadow:0 14px 30px #30216619;color:#686571;font-size:10px}.hero-bubble b{color:var(--purple);margin-right:9px}.bubble-one{top:36px;right:22px}.bubble-two{bottom:24px;left:13px}.blog-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:30px;gap:20px}.blog-categories{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap}.blog-categories button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);color:#77737e;border-radius:30px;padding:9px 14px;font:inherit;font-size:11px;cursor:pointer;transition:.2s}.blog-categories button:hover,.blog-categories button.active{border-color:#cfc3ff;background:var(--soft);color:var(--purple);font-weight:800}.blog-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;width:220px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:11px;background:#fff;padding:0 12px;color:#a09ca8}.blog-search input{width:100%;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;padding:10px 0;font:inherit;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink)}.blog-content{padding-bottom:95px}.blog-list-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-bottom:28px}.blog-kicker.plain{font-size:11px}.blog-list-head h2{font-size:30px;margin:9px 0 0;letter-spacing:-.7px}.blog-count{font-size:11px;color:#9b97a3}.blog-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.article-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;transition:.3s}.article-card:hover{transform:translateY(-7px);border-color:#d9d0ff;box-shadow:0 22px 45px #39277812}.article-cover{height:185px;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eeeaff,#cfc2ff)}.article-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.article-cover:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 55%,#21183c2b)}.cover-art{position:absolute;inset:0;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:58px;color:#fff;z-index:1}.cover-art.green{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#d9f8ec,#92dfc2);color:#25785c}.cover-art.orange{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff0d9,#ffd28f);color:#b87520}.cover-art.blue{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e5f3ff,#b6d8ff);color:#3979bd}.article-category{position:absolute;top:14px;right:14px;z-index:2;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px;background:#ffffffd9;color:var(--purple);font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.article-body{padding:20px 20px 21px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}.article-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:#9a96a1;font-size:10px}.article-meta span{color:var(--purple);font-weight:800}.article-body h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;margin:12px 0 7px}.article-body p{font-size:12px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 17px}.article-link{margin-top:auto;color:var(--purple);font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.blog-empty{border:1px dashed #cec6e8;background:#fff;border-radius:18px;text-align:center;padding:55px 20px}.blog-empty>div{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:14px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--soft);color:var(--purple);font-size:21px;margin:0 auto 13px}.blog-empty h3{font-size:19px;margin:0 0 5px}.blog-empty p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.blog-load-more{display:block;margin:30px auto 0;border:1px solid #d7cff5;background:#fff;color:var(--purple);border-radius:10px;padding:11px 22px;font:inherit;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.blog-newsletter{padding:75px 0;background:#1b1830;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.blog-newsletter:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:430px;height:430px;border-radius:50%;background:#7356f64d;filter:blur(90px);left:18%;top:-270px}.newsletter-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;position:relative;z-index:1}.blog-kicker.light{color:#a997ff}.newsletter-inner h2{font-size:33px;line-height:1.6;margin:10px 0 0}.newsletter-inner form{width:min(410px,100%)}.newsletter-inner label{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:5px;background:#fff;border-radius:12px}.newsletter-inner input{min-width:0;flex:1;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;padding:11px 13px;font:inherit;font-size:12px;color:var(--ink)}.newsletter-inner button{border:0;background:var(--purple);color:#fff;border-radius:9px;padding:11px 14px;font:inherit;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}.newsletter-inner button span{margin-right:8px}.newsletter-inner small{display:block;color:#9d98aa;font-size:10px;margin-top:9px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}.blog-footer{background:#14121f;color:#fff}.blog-footer-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr;gap:60px;padding:55px 0 45px}.blog-footer-main p{max-width:300px;color:#9995a3;font-size:11px;line-height:2;margin:17px 0 0}.blog-footer-main h3{font-size:12px;margin:5px 0 19px}.blog-footer-main>div:not(:first-child){display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:11px}.blog-footer-main>div:not(:first-child) a{font-size:11px;color:#9e9aa7}.blog-footer-main>div:not(:first-child) a:hover{color:#fff}.blog-footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #2c2937;padding:19px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:#777381;font-size:10px}.blog-footer-bottom a{color:#aaa5b4}@media(max-width:850px){.blog-nav-links{gap:18px}.blog-hero-inner{gap:30px}.blog-hero h1{font-size:45px}.blog-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.article-card:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-card:first-child .article-cover{height:100%}}@media(max-width:640px){.blog-container{width:min(100% - 28px,1140px)}.blog-nav{height:66px}.blog-nav-links{display:none}.blog-nav-actions{margin-right:auto;margin-left:0}.blog-login{display:none}.blog-menu{display:block}.blog-hero{padding:55px 0 40px}.blog-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;text-align:center}.blog-hero-copy>p{margin:auto;font-size:16px}.blog-hero h1{font-size:39px;line-height:1.45}.blog-hero-meta{justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:11px}.blog-hero-art{height:300px;margin-top:-4px}.hero-paper{transform:rotate(4deg) scale(.88)}.bubble-one{right:0;top:24px}.bubble-two{left:0;bottom:12px}.blog-toolbar{padding-top:31px;display:block}.blog-categories{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow:auto;padding-bottom:4px}.blog-categories button{white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px}.blog-search{width:100%;margin-top:15px}.blog-list-head{align-items:start;margin-bottom:20px}.blog-list-head h2{font-size:27px}.blog-count{font-size:10px}.blog-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-card:first-child{display:flex;grid-column:auto}.article-card:first-child .article-cover,.article-cover{height:190px}.article-body{padding:19px}.article-body h3{font-size:18px}.article-body p{font-size:14px;line-height:2}.article-meta{font-size:11px}.article-link{font-size:13px}.blog-empty h3{font-size:19px}.blog-empty p{font-size:13px}.newsletter-inner{display:block;text-align:center}.newsletter-inner h2{font-size:29px}.newsletter-inner form{margin:25px auto 0;text-align:right}.blog-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px 25px}.blog-footer-main>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.blog-footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:10px;text-align:center}.blog-footer-main p{font-size:12px}.blog-footer-main>div:not(:first-child) a{font-size:12px}}@media(max-width:390px){.blog-hero h1{font-size:35px}.newsletter-inner h2{font-size:26px}.blog-primary-sm{font-size:0;width:43px;height:40px;padding:0}.blog-primary-sm span{font-size:19px}.blog-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr}.blog-footer-main>div:first-child{grid-column:auto}}

/* ========================================================
   Article Detail View Styles
   ======================================================== */
.article-view {
  max-width: 840px;
  margin: 36px auto 90px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}
.article-back {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--purple, #7356f6);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  transition: .2s;
}
.article-back:hover {
  opacity: .8;
  transform: translateX(4px);
}
.article-heading {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.article-heading h1 {
  font-size: 34px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink, #1a172c);
  margin: 14px 0 16px;
  letter-spacing: -0.5px;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.article-heading-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #8c8896;
}
.article-heading-meta span {
  color: var(--purple, #7356f6);
  font-weight: 800;
}
.article-hero-image {
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 420px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(48, 33, 102, 0.08);
}
.article-copy {
  color: #3b3749;
  font-size: 16.5px;
  line-height: 2.3;
}
.article-copy h2 {
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--ink, #1a172c);
  margin: 52px 0 18px;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line, #e9e4f5);
  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.article-copy h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #2a2542;
  margin: 36px 0 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.article-copy h4 {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #3f3957;
  margin: 26px 0 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.article-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
}
.article-copy strong {
  color: var(--ink, #1a172c);
  font-weight: 800;
}
.article-copy ul, .article-copy ol {
  margin: 0 0 26px 0;
  padding-right: 28px;
}
.article-copy li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 2.1;
}
.article-copy blockquote {
  margin: 30px 0;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  background: #f7f4ff;
  border-right: 4px solid var(--purple, #7356f6);
  border-radius: 14px;
  color: #433c63;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 2.1;
}
.article-copy blockquote p {
  margin: 0;
}
.article-copy code {
  background: #eee8ff;
  color: #5c3ff2;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-family: inherit;
  direction: ltr;
  display: inline-block;
}
.article-divider {
  border: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: #e5def5;
  margin: 48px 0;
}

/* ========================================================
   Author Box (E-E-A-T & Anti-Penalty)
   ======================================================== */
.article-author-box {
  margin-top: 50px;
  padding: 28px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--line, #e8e5ef);
  border-radius: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(109, 74, 255, 0.04);
}
.author-avatar {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6d4aff, #8c70ff);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 900;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(109, 74, 255, 0.25);
}
.author-info h4 {
  margin: 0 0 4px;
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--ink, #191727);
}
.author-role {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--purple, #6d4aff);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.author-bio {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  color: var(--muted, #787481);
}

.article-cta {
  margin-top: 36px;
  padding: 36px 42px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b1733, #32285a);
  border-radius: 20px;
  color: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 24px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.article-cta strong {
  font-size: 21px;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.article-cta .blog-primary {
  background: var(--purple, #7356f6);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 13px 28px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: .2s;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.article-cta .blog-primary:hover {
  background: #5f3fe8;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .article-heading h1 {
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }
  .article-copy {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 2.1;
  }
  .article-copy h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
  .article-copy h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
  .article-author-box {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 22px;
  }
  .article-cta {
    padding: 24px 20px;
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }
}


/* Refined article reading experience */
.article-view{max-width:980px;margin:0 auto 100px;padding:42px 24px 0}
.article-back{margin-bottom:28px;padding:9px 13px;background:#f2eeff;border-radius:10px}
.article-heading{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f1edff 0%,#fff 60%,#edfff8 100%);border:1px solid #e2dcf7;border-radius:26px;padding:42px 46px;margin-bottom:34px}
.article-heading:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:210px;height:210px;border:42px solid rgba(109,74,255,.06);border-radius:50%;left:-75px;bottom:-115px;pointer-events:none}
.article-heading .blog-kicker{position:relative;z-index:1;background:#fff;padding:7px 11px;border-radius:30px;border:1px solid #e4def8}
.article-heading h1{position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:36px;line-height:1.6;margin:18px 0 20px;max-width:820px}
.article-heading-meta{position:relative;z-index:1;flex-wrap:wrap}
.article-copy{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:24px;padding:44px 52px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:2.25;box-shadow:0 18px 55px rgba(49,35,103,.045)}
.article-copy>p:first-child{font-size:16.5px;color:#4b4658}
.article-copy h2{font-size:24px;margin-top:58px;scroll-margin-top:100px}
.article-copy h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.article-copy h3{font-size:19px;scroll-margin-top:100px}
.article-copy a{color:var(--purple);font-weight:800;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#cfc4ff;text-underline-offset:4px}
.article-copy a:hover{color:var(--purple-dark);text-decoration-color:var(--purple)}
.article-copy ul{background:#faf9fd;border:1px solid #efecf4;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 42px 18px 18px}
.article-copy li::marker{color:var(--purple)}
.article-author-box,.article-cta{max-width:820px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}
.article-author-box{margin-top:32px}
@media(max-width:640px){.article-view{width:100%;padding:24px 14px 0;margin-bottom:65px}.article-heading{padding:27px 21px;border-radius:20px}.article-heading h1{font-size:25px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:0}.article-heading-meta{display:grid;gap:7px;font-size:12px}.article-copy{padding:27px 20px;border-radius:18px;font-size:15px;line-height:2.2}.article-copy>p:first-child{font-size:15.5px}.article-copy h2{font-size:20px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:44px}.article-copy h3{font-size:17px}.article-copy ul{padding:15px 34px 15px 12px}.article-author-box{margin-top:24px}.article-cta strong{font-size:19px}}
/* Article content UI blocks */
.article-summary{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto 22px;display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;padding:22px 24px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eeeaff,#f8f6ff);border:1px solid #dcd3ff;border-radius:18px}
.summary-icon{width:42px;height:42px;display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 42px;border-radius:13px;background:var(--purple);color:#fff;box-shadow:0 9px 20px rgba(109,74,255,.22)}
.article-summary div{min-width:0}.article-summary strong{display:block;font-size:14px;margin:1px 0 5px;color:#4f37c8}.article-summary p{margin:0;color:#5f5a6c;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}
.article-toc{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto 24px;padding:25px 28px;background:#181526;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;box-shadow:0 16px 38px rgba(25,21,45,.13)}
.article-toc>div{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:18px}.article-toc>div>span{font-size:17px;font-weight:900}.article-toc small{color:#a9a1c5;font-size:11px}.article-toc ol{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:9px 20px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.article-toc a{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px;padding:9px 10px;border-radius:10px;color:#d8d3e6;font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;transition:.2s}.article-toc a:hover{background:#29243e;color:#fff}.article-toc a span{color:#a995ff;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;padding-top:2px}
.article-copy h2{position:relative;padding-right:20px}.article-copy h2:before{content:"";position:absolute;right:0;top:.42em;width:6px;height:1.15em;border-radius:8px;background:linear-gradient(var(--purple),#9d88ff)}
.article-copy h3{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px}.article-copy h3:before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;flex:0 0 8px;border-radius:50%;background:#9b84ff;margin-top:.72em;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #f0ecff}
.article-copy blockquote{position:relative;padding-right:54px}.article-copy blockquote:before{content:"“";position:absolute;right:18px;top:10px;font-size:42px;line-height:1;color:#9c87f8;font-family:serif}
@media(max-width:640px){.article-summary{padding:18px;gap:12px}.summary-icon{width:36px;height:36px;flex-basis:36px}.article-summary p{font-size:13px}.article-toc{padding:21px 17px}.article-toc>div{align-items:flex-start}.article-toc>div>span{font-size:15px}.article-toc ol{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-toc a{font-size:13px;padding:7px 5px}.article-copy h2{padding-right:15px}.article-copy h2:before{width:5px}}
/* SEO-BREADCRUMB */
.article-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#817d8d;font-size:13px;margin:24px 0 18px}.article-breadcrumb a{color:#6848e8;font-weight:700}.article-breadcrumb span:last-child{max-width:520px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.article-heading-meta a{color:#6848e8;font-weight:800}.footer-seo-links{display:inline-flex;gap:5px;align-items:center}.footer-seo-links a{color:inherit}@media(max-width:560px){.article-breadcrumb span:last-child{max-width:230px}.footer-seo-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}}

/* ARTICLE-VISUAL-V2 */
.article-hero-media{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 26px;border:1px solid #ded8ed;border-radius:28px;background:#eeeaff;box-shadow:0 24px 65px rgba(50,35,105,.11);aspect-ratio:3/2}
.article-hero-media img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.article-hero-media figcaption{position:absolute;right:20px;bottom:20px;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7);border-radius:999px;background:rgba(25,20,48,.78);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:800}
.article-view .article-heading{margin-top:0}
.article-cta{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:42px 46px;border-radius:26px;background:linear-gradient(130deg,#181426 0%,#34255f 62%,#6244dc 100%)}
.article-cta:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:-50px;bottom:-100px;width:240px;height:240px;border:45px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);border-radius:50%}
.article-cta>div,.article-cta>a{position:relative;z-index:1}.article-cta>div{max-width:520px}.article-cta small{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;color:#b9acf3;font-weight:800}.article-cta strong{display:block;font-size:24px;line-height:1.7}.article-cta p{margin:7px 0 0;color:#d5cfe5;line-height:1.9;font-size:14px}.article-cta .blog-primary{flex:0 0 auto;padding:15px 25px;background:#fff;color:#5e3ee2;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.16)}.article-cta .blog-primary:hover{background:#f7f4ff;color:#4e2fd0}
@media(max-width:640px){.article-hero-media{margin-bottom:18px;border-radius:20px;aspect-ratio:4/3}.article-hero-media figcaption{right:12px;bottom:12px;padding:6px 11px}.article-cta{padding:29px 22px}.article-cta strong{font-size:21px}.article-cta .blog-primary{width:100%}}
/* ARTICLE-TABLES-V1 */
.article-copy ol{margin:24px 0;padding:18px 44px 18px 20px;background:#faf9fd;border:1px solid #efecf4;border-radius:14px}.article-copy ol li{padding:4px 3px}.article-copy ol li::marker{color:var(--purple);font-weight:900}.article-divider{height:1px;border:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#ddd7eb,transparent);margin:40px 0}.article-table-wrap{width:100%;margin:28px 0;overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid #e5e0ed;border-radius:16px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(49,35,103,.05);scrollbar-width:thin}.article-table{width:100%;min-width:590px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.article-table th,.article-table td{padding:15px 17px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #ece8f2;border-left:1px solid #f0edf5;vertical-align:top}.article-table th:last-child,.article-table td:last-child{border-left:0}.article-table th{background:#f1edff;color:#4e38bd;font-weight:900}.article-table tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.article-table tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#fcfbff}.article-formula{direction:ltr;margin:24px 0;padding:18px 20px;border:1px solid #ddd5ff;border-radius:14px;background:#f7f4ff;color:#4935ac;text-align:center;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;font-weight:700;overflow-x:auto}.article-copy blockquote p{margin:0}.article-copy blockquote p+p{margin-top:8px}@media(max-width:640px){.article-table-wrap{margin:22px -2px;width:calc(100% + 4px);border-radius:13px}.article-table{font-size:13px}.article-table th,.article-table td{padding:12px 13px}.article-copy ol{padding:15px 35px 15px 13px}.article-divider{margin:30px 0}}
/* Shared directional icon for actionable controls */
.button-arrow{width:19px;height:19px;display:inline-block;flex:0 0 auto;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;vertical-align:middle;transition:transform .2s ease}
a:hover .button-arrow,button:hover .button-arrow{transform:translateX(-3px)}


/* ARTICLE-MOBILE-READING-V3 */
@media (max-width:640px){
  .article-view{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0 auto 60px;padding:18px 14px 0}
  .article-breadcrumb{gap:6px;margin:13px 2px 14px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}
  .article-breadcrumb span:last-child{max-width:185px}
  .article-back{margin:0 0 16px;padding:7px 10px;font-size:11.5px;border-radius:9px}
  .article-hero-media{margin:0 0 16px;border-radius:17px;aspect-ratio:16/11;box-shadow:0 13px 34px rgba(50,35,105,.09)}
  .article-hero-media figcaption{right:10px;bottom:10px;padding:5px 9px;font-size:10px}
  .article-heading{margin-bottom:18px;padding:21px 17px;border-radius:17px}
  .article-heading .blog-kicker{padding:5px 9px;font-size:10px}
  .article-heading h1{margin:13px 0 14px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.65;letter-spacing:-.2px}
  .article-heading-meta{gap:5px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.8}
  .article-summary{margin-bottom:16px;padding:15px 14px;gap:10px;border-radius:14px}
  .summary-icon{width:34px;height:34px;flex-basis:34px;border-radius:10px;font-size:14px}
  .article-summary strong{font-size:12.5px}
  .article-summary p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.9}
  .article-toc{margin-bottom:17px;padding:18px 15px;border-radius:16px}
  .article-toc>div{margin-bottom:12px}
  .article-toc>div>span{font-size:14px}
  .article-toc small{font-size:9.5px}
  .article-toc ol{gap:3px}
  .article-toc a{padding:7px 4px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.75}
  .article-copy{width:100%;padding:23px 17px;border-radius:17px;font-size:14px;line-height:2.05;text-align:right;box-shadow:0 10px 32px rgba(49,35,103,.035)}
  .article-copy>p:first-child{font-size:14.25px;line-height:2.05}
  .article-copy p{margin:0 0 18px}
  .article-copy h2{margin:36px 0 13px;padding:0 14px 8px 0;font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.75}
  .article-copy h3{margin:27px 0 11px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}
  .article-copy h4{margin:22px 0 9px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.8}
  .article-copy ul,.article-copy ol{margin:18px 0 21px;padding:14px 32px 14px 11px;border-radius:12px}
  .article-copy li{margin-bottom:6px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:2}
  .article-copy li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  .article-copy blockquote{margin:22px 0;padding:16px 39px 16px 14px;border-right-width:3px;border-radius:12px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:2}
  .article-copy blockquote:before{right:12px;top:10px;font-size:32px}
  .article-copy img,.article-copy video,.article-copy iframe{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px}
  .article-copy pre,.article-copy code,.article-formula{max-width:100%;font-size:12px;overflow-x:auto}
  .article-divider{margin:27px 0}
  .article-table-wrap{width:100%;margin:20px 0;border-radius:12px}
  .article-table{min-width:500px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.75}
  .article-table th,.article-table td{padding:10px 11px}
  .article-author-box{margin-top:22px;padding:18px 16px;gap:13px;border-radius:16px}
  .author-avatar{width:52px;height:52px;font-size:20px}
  .author-info h4{font-size:15px}
  .author-role{font-size:10.5px}
  .author-bio{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85}
  .article-cta{margin-top:22px;padding:24px 18px;border-radius:18px;gap:17px}
  .article-cta small{font-size:10px}
  .article-cta strong{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7}
  .article-cta p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.85}
  .article-cta .blog-primary{min-height:46px;padding:12px 18px;font-size:12px}
}
@media (max-width:380px){
  .article-view{padding-inline:10px}
  .article-heading,.article-copy{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}
  .article-heading h1{font-size:20.5px}
  .article-copy{font-size:13.75px}
  .article-copy h2{font-size:17.5px}
}

/* ARTICLE-COVER-FRAMING-V3 */
.article-hero-media img{object-position:center center}
/* Official eNamad trust seal */
.blog-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1.35fr .75fr .75fr .55fr}.blog-footer-trust{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.enamad-seal{width:106px;min-height:108px;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:6px;border-radius:13px;background:#fff;transition:transform .2s}.enamad-seal:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}.enamad-seal img{display:block;width:88px;height:auto;max-height:98px;object-fit:contain}@media(max-width:850px){.blog-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.blog-footer-trust{align-items:flex-start}}@media(max-width:390px){.blog-footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr}}